Mental Illness Rehab in Macbeth by William Shakespeare

In Macbeth it went insomnia, hallucinations, and depression. All common symptoms of a mental disorder, luckily they all have cures. There’s millions of mental disorders, some more common than others, all still take a huge place within mental illness, which doesn’t make them any less important than any other illness. The topic is mental illness, sit down and explain the problem, causes of said mental illness, effects of said mental illnesses, and the solutions to nail it down. The problem that’s clear and at hand is insomnia, hallucinations, and depression. In one way or another, these mental illnesses can be linked together. Depression is a normal chemical imbalance in your brain. When feelings get intense; such as helpless, hopeless, and feeling worthless, it adds to depression. Depression may very well be clinical depression, in which medicines would be needed. Signs of depression consist of; feelings of worthlessness, guilt, impaired concentration, fatigue, an d in worse cases, thoughts of death or suicides. You may not even know you have it. Depression is almost like the common cold. â€Å"A hallucination is a perception of something that’s not really there.†(Staff). A hallucination can be through smell, sight, hearing, taste, and touch. There are also several types of hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, visual, gustatory, and tactile hallucinations. â€Å"Some hallucinations may not even be a mental illness† (Staff). Insomnia is a sleep disorder that is characterized by

Good Agriculture Practices Free Essays

AGRICULTURE AND MAN PRT2008 (KUMP 45) GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES (GAP) IN MALAYSIA PROF . ZAHARAH ABDUL RAHMAN GROUP MEMBERS †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ NORAFIZZA BT MAHAT NUR AMIRA HANIM BT AZMAN CHAN WEE ANN LIEW HUI QING JIVITHA THANARAJAN 169797 168494 169638 168358 161812 INTRODUCTION †¢ The term Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) can refer to any collection of specific methods, which when applied to agriculture, produce results that are in harmony with the values of the proponents of those practices. †¢ There are numerous competing definitions of what methods constitute â€Å"Good Agricultural Practices†, so whether a practice can be onsidered â€Å"good† will depend on the standards you are applying. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Agriculture Practices or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢ Lets us look at one particular definition of â€Å"Good Agricultural Practices† as defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations †¢ Description of the UN FAO GAPs : i) Good Agricultural Practices are a collection of principles to apply for on-farm production and post-production processes, resulting in safe and healthy food and non-food agricultural products, while taking into account economical, social and environmental sustainability. ii) GAPs may be applied to a wide range of farming systems and at different scales. They are applied through sustainable agricultural methods, such as integrated pest management, integrated fertilizer management and conservation agriculture. †¢ GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA 1. Animal health ? Prevent the spread of disease onto the farm †¢ Animals that are identified of their disease status can only be allowed to be brought onto the farm. †¢ Cattle transport on and off the farm that do not carry any disease have to be ensured. †¢ The farm must have secure boundaries/fencing. †¢ If possible, limit access of people and wildlife into the farm. Have a flea control programme for the livestock. †¢ Only use clean equipment from the right and reliable source. ? Use only prescribed chemicals and veterinary medicines for farm usage †¢ Use chemicals according to instructions with appropriate dosages and observe suitable withholding periods. †¢ Only use prescribed veterinary medicines by veterinarians and observe specified withhol ding periods. †¢ Store chemicals and veterinary medicines securely and dispose of them properly. ? Train people appropriately †¢ Have procedures in check for detecting and handling sick animals and veterinary chemicals. Make sure all people are undergo sufficient training to carry out their tasks correctly. †¢ Choose reliable sources for advice. 2. Milking hygiene ? Ensure milking procedures do not injure cows or contaminate the produced milk †¢ Ensure suitable udder preparation for milking. †¢ Ensure consistency in application of milking techniques. †¢ Isolate milk from sick or treated animals. †¢ Ensure milking equipment is correctly installed and maintained. †¢ Ensure enough supply of clean water ? Ensure milking is carried out under hygienic conditions †¢ Ensure housing environment is clean at all times. Ensure milking area is kept clean. †¢ Ensure the milkers follow basic hygiene rules. 3. Animal feeding and water ? Ensure anima l feed and water are of high level of quality †¢ Keeping animals healthy with high quality feed. †¢ Prevent water supplies and animal feed materials from chemical contamination. †¢ Avoid chemical contamination due to farming practices. ? Control storage conditions of feed †¢ No microbiological or toxin contamination or undesirable use of prohibited feed ingredients or veterinary preparations. †¢ Keeping animals healthy with good quality feed. 4. Animal welfare Animals are free from thirst, hunger and malnutrition †¢ Provide enough feed (forage and/or fodder) and water daily. †¢ Control stocking rates and/or supplementary feeding to ensure sufficient water, feed and fodder supply. †¢ Protect animals from toxic plants and other harmful substances. †¢ Provide water supplies of good quality that are regularly inspected and maintained. ? Animals are free from pain, injury and disease †¢ Have an effective herd health management programme i n place and inspect animals regularly. †¢ Protect against imbalance. †¢ Lactating animals should be milked regularly. Avoid using procedures and practices that cause unnecessary pain to the animals. 5. Environment ? Have a correct waste management system. †¢ Ensure wastes are stored to reduce the risk of environmental pollution to the lowest level. †¢ Manage grassland to prevent effluent runoff by spreading farm manures appropriate with local condition. ? Ensure dairy farming practices do not have an adverse impact on the local environment †¢ Use chemicals (fertilizers, agricultural and veterinary chemicals, pesticides, etc) appropriately to avoid contamination of the local environment. Ensure overall appearance of the dairying operation is appropriate for a facility in which high quality food is produced 6. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) ?Takes into account the ecological factors and plant biology to minimize pest population to a minimum level without cau sing economic loss. †¢ Biological Control Pest control refers to the use of natural enemies that can influence growth, breeding and control of the pest population at a balance level. †¢ Cultural Control Cultural control is an agronomic practice used by farmers to increase their production. The followings are examples of cultural practices : a. Adopt and practice field hygiene, including in the surrounding areas, such as weeding and disposal of agricultural wastes (collect and destroy rotten fruits and diseased plant parts) b. Use of disease free planting materials c. Soil treatment like liming d. Pruning of pest infected plant parts e. Crop rotation f. Ploughing g. Use of resistant varieties h. Water management i. Selection of suitable sites j. Use of organic fertilizers to improve soil structure and soil †¢ Chemical Control 1. Chemical control covers the use of the following chemicals: i. Pesticides ii. Biopesticides like azadirachtin and Bacillus thuringiensis 2. Chemical attractants like i. Pheromones ii. Protein bait 3. The use of chemicals must be based on the following factors: i. Chemicals are used only when the pest population had reached or exceeded the economic threshold value ii. Do not use broad spectrum pesticides iii. If pesticides are to be used, the usage shall be minimum and environmentally friendly iv. The use of pesticides should be the last alternative for pest control Examples of Integrated Pest Management i. Pest Control for Bananas (Moko disease and Panama wilt) a. Use of disease free plantlets sourced through tissue culture and treatment of the planting materials if not sourced by tissue culture b. Monitoring and destruction of diseased plants c. Crop rotation and follow d. Farm equipments should be treated and free from pests before use e. Good drainage f. Prevention by spraying benomyl †¢ Control of Tungro (Penyakit Merah Virus) of Paddy a. Inspection of disease and vectors b. Planting of resistant varieties c. Simultaneous planting d. Eliminate source of disease and alternative hosts e. Good drainage and land preparation f. Use certified paddy seeds g. Use of pesticides to control vector (Nephotettix virescens) when there is an outbreak of the disease h. Implement the recommended fertilizer programme 7. Site Management The farm should have a Crop-Soil Suitability Map, for the following purposes:a. To ensure only crops which are suitable are planted in the farm. b. To identify the types of soil limitations and to make suggestions on their remedial actions for optimum crop production c. To obtain high and quality yield, e. g. ased on topography and agroclimatic zone, mango is suitable for planting in the States of Kedah, Perlis and Melaka. †¢ Factors taken into consideration for evaluating CropSoil Suitability are: a. Depth of soil b. Depth to acid sulphate layer c. Drainage d. Nutrient content e. Thickness of organic horizon f. Salinity g. Slope h. Soil texture/structure i. Stoniness Land Management: Terrace E xample of A Corporation Which Practices GAP Example of A Corporation Which Practices GAP †¢ Sime Darby Plantation possess a strong commitment to sustainable development as shown through its plantation business. Sime Darby Plantation is one member of the Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and has adopted the best of industrial techniques into its daily operations. †¢ Sime Darby Plantation acts as an industry leader in Good Agricultural Practices (GAP). †¢ The good agriculture practices implemented by Sime Darby are as follows :i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. Land management Water management Zero burning replanting technique Integrated pest management Palm oil mill effluent treatment system High conservation value forest in the estates Biodiversity Quality assurance THANK YOU How to cite Good Agriculture Practices, Papers

The Economic Consequences of Non Financial Information Reporting

Question: Disccuss about the Economic Consequences of Non Financial Information Reporting. Answer: Introduction Non-financial reporting involves the report by accumulating and revealing data on non-financial features of a companys performance, together with ecological, societal, worker and virtuous matters, and defining measurements, indicators and sustainability goals based on the companys approach. Non-Financial Data is playing an important role in decision making. The impression clasps aimed at in-house judgment making within companies as well as aimed at the verdict making of shareholders. Nowadays Administration and patrons both want trustworthy data for their judgement making and henceforth, records management, reporting and revelation of non-financial information is gaining push, with numerous companies today. Disparate results of reporting on pecuniary information, effects of non-financial reporting are still relatively new, and no generally accepted principles are yet accessible. Nature of Non-Financial Information. Non-Financial information means sustainability, corporate social responsibility, environmental social and governance, social performance, green banking disclosures, Let us discuss about these elements of non-financial information:- Sustainability means the capability to create and maintain well-defined process or approach indeterminately. There are three types of sustainability which are commercial sustainability, societal sustainability and ecological sustainability. Commercial sustainability means to maintain the definite level of economic assembly indeterminately. Societal sustainability means to maintain the social well-being at definite level for indeterminate period. Ecological sustainability means to preserve the proportions of renewable resources as well as non-renewable resources depletion indeterminately. Corporate social responsibility means projects and programs or activities such as eradicating hunger, poverty and malnutrition, promoting healthcare, promoting education, gender equality, ensuring environmental sustainability, ecological balance, animal welfare, measures for benefit of armed forces veterans, training to promote recognised sports, Paralympic sports and Olympics sports. Corporate social responsibility also includes projects and program also activities which are mentioned above undertaken by the board of directors of a company(Board) in pursuance of recommendations of the CSR committee of the board as per declared CSR policy of the company subject to the condition that such policy will cover the above mentioned subjects. By integration CSR activities with with their organisational operations business achieve the balance of social, ecological and monetary. Reporting Manner of Non-financial information How these non-financial information is reported is a big question. First of all management should be aware of what kind of information is worth to report. They should know the features of information which needs to be reported. Before discussing how to report non-financial information let us know discuss the attributes of non-financial information first: Features of non-financial information business reporting:- The information which has been presented should be unaffectedly explanatory. The information should include proactive elements which will increase the understanding. The information should appropriate and well-timed and substantial. The information should define companys plans and related threats and prospects. The information should also explain panels part in evaluating the plans and controlling of threats and prospects. The information should be easily available and correctly united by means of additional data that assists stakeholders to get the entire depiction of the corporation. The information should be unprejudiced in its application where it is used and confirmation grounded where it is not functional. Reporting of non-financial information has become very important in todays corporate world. It is beneficial for the company as well as it is beneficial for the investors clients and public at large to know the position of the entity. To present non-financial information most of the organisations report on generally four matters. These matters can be discussed as follows:- Monetarist Ecological Societal Societal (exclusive of Workers) Most of the organisations recorded top on monetary aspect, which stayed mostly due towards the reporting of elementary pecuniary presentation. The ultimate essential zones of conservational data is emanations seepage and discarded includes co2 emanations. This information is often required by the regulatory authorities to know the environmental impact of the business activity of the organisation. Social information(exclusive of worker) includes quantum of activities which involves social well-being of the people like, organisation efforts in rural development, development of education system, providing essential help to the armed forces. Organisation have report on these matters to regulatory authorities. Report on social matters includes satisfaction of employees, work culture, benefits to employees, training to employees for enhancing their skill and knowledge (Arsuay, 2017). Consequences of non-financial information reporting Non-financial info has additional elongated tenure emphasis than financial information. Monetary info normally emphasis on yearly besides diminutive tenure performance of accounting pointers. Financial information do not presents quality of work, clients happiness, goodwill, effectiveness and human topics. For extended tenure and sustainability in a competitive environment and to accomplish business desired aim bearing in mind the non-financial data in judgement creation is decisive. Administration be able to use the non-financial data aimed at upcoming accounting and inconsistency scrutiny. The non-financial data also helps to know the inside performance and amount the wage earner and client contentment. There will be the straight effect on the probable monetary aims which can be clarified below:- When workers of an entity are happy with the employers and the work culture where they are working they will work efficiently and will give their services, they will try to finish the work before deadline, and in the result clients will be happy with company and they will rely more on the company and will provide more work to the organisation (Business.org , 2017). Advantages of non-financial reporting at glance Interest, Preserve and conserve gratified staff. Helps in management of risk. Helps to save resources. Aids in decreasing operating costs. Improves effectiveness and efficiency. Increase customer, shareholder and investors trust. Improves the goodwill of the company. It makes the organisation capable to do things differently in compare to their competitors. It helps the organisation grab new business opportunities. Improves associations with clients and investors. Enhance brand image of the organisation. Helps in building a good clientele. Helps in knowing internal environment of the organisation. Apart from so many advantages there are many disadvantages too of non-financial information. Let us discuss those limitations in details. First disadvantage include budget and period. Time is very crucial nowadays, administrations spends a lot of time in identifying the important non-financial information. Another disadvantage is non-financial information does not have in unit of measurement like some information can be measured in fractions, some in amount and some in idiosyncratic means (Globaltfi, 2017) Other disadvantage may include missing of correct link, means company spent time in finding out level of client happiness rather than client trustworthiness. Another disadvantage will include the numerical dependability. This can be explained with the example suppose the market survey has been done for client satisfaction some will be interested in the survey other may not, hence not providing the correct statistics. Non-financial reporting has become very essential part of the companies nowadays as it has become very important for the investors clients and stakeholders to know the performance of companies in these areas because they are included matters in for companys image which have accountability to the stakeholders. It can initiate sustainability development and add towards the growth of superior commercial exercise (Henry, 2017). Disclosure of non-financial matters should be made in order to know business position. Disclosure of financial data is not sufficient meant for knowing the companys performance. From financial statements, financial information are easily available. Financial information generally includes liquidity of a firm, monetary arrangement, performance, success of the company. By including only financial matters we will not be able to know the synchronicity of organisation with the society, environment, its industrial growth, workers happiness, well-being plus security at work. Pecuniary information does not provide us with investment the company has made on its employees their skill knowledge and competency, also they do not highlight the matters that can provide us with the information such as corporations flaws, its market share, client happiness, different products, quality regulator costs, division growth etc. On the other hand revelations of non-financial information helps in development aimed at innovative kinds of exploration called to be additional monetary exploration. Hence entity performance is no more acclimatised by financial information only. But by the composite of incorporeal means formed through the preceding doings of the entity. There are numerous transnational guidelines have been introduced for non-financial information disclosures, some of them are as follows:- OECD guidelines for multinational entities. Global reporting initiative. ISO26000 ILO core conventions. European commission instruction (Business .org , 2017). Economic consequences of the Information (capital market and debt market) Share bazaars are obsessed by stakeholder soppiness, which on the other hand is obsessed by the several non-financial occasions like macro-economic issues, societal and green fluctuations in all over the world. Very important distress in the capital market all over the world was the European debt crunch and this is associated with non-financial reporting. Therefore issue regarding this issues are seen as the most significant issue that are affecting the markets The financial and non-financial information which are being disclosed in the certified audited financial statements of the company reveals the entire picture of the company. Investors are being highly interested in knowing this information as they will get to know position of the company they are investing in. On the other hand not only investors or clients are affected by these information, markets are also affected by these information reporting. Share prices in stock gets regulated by the overall position of the company. Debt market is also affected by the revelations of these information (Fraga) Corporate revelation is important for working of effective capital market. Organisation gives info via controlled pecuniary report which includes financial statements, footnotes management discussion, non-financial information and other guiding conclusions. Debt market means a market where debt instrument are operated. Debt instrument will be the asset in the hands of holder of debt instrument, where holder gets the fixed payment along with the interest payments. Corporate bonds are the example of debt market. Information provided in the certified financial statement highly effect the debt market as holder of the debt instrument will get to know the paying back capability of the borrower as well as from financial statements one get to know debt market situation of the company (Business intelligence providers, 2017). On the other hand Capital market are those market where long extended term debt or equity supported securities are operated. Capital market distributes the household saving of stakeholder and use it in a protracted term fruitful use such as companies and government making long term savings. Disclosures of financial and non-financial information in certified financial statement also show the capital structure of the company and forewarned the investors regarding the capital structure of the company (Edelwiss, 2017). Conclusion: From this report we get to know about the nature of non-financial information which includes sustainability, corporate social responsibility, environmental information etc. non-financial information plays an important role in decision making by the shareholders and investors or the users of financial information in regard to the company. There are also many advantages of reporting of non-financial information which we have discussed earlier like, it helps in management of risk, have to save resources, helps in building a good clientele, helps in knowing the internal environment in the company etc. Apart from the advantages there are many limitation too in reporting of non-financial information like time and cost in identifying the relevant non-financial information. But if one is aware of the attributes of the significant information to be revealed it will be advantageous. Disclosure of non-financial information have become essential nowadays it not only win the trust of clients work ers and investors but also helps the organisation to improves its brand image and win the new and greater work opportunities. Financial information only shows the financial aspects of the company its liquidity, profitability etc. But disclosure of non-financial information also shows the business and customers associations, internal working environment, its effort regarding environment friendly activities, its social connections in public interest etc. Hence non-financial information disclosure is necessary along with financial information disclosure as it will help to know the entire position of the company. References. Business intelligence providers. (2017).Importance of non financial information. [online] Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/bquteam/the-importance-of-non-financial-information-in-decision-making [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Buiness.org. (2017).Non financial reporting. [online] Available at: https://business.un.org/en/documents/8842[Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Henriques, A (2017).Reporting on non financial information. [online] Available at: https://www.henriques.info/downloads/Reporting%20of%20Non-Financial%20Information%20FINAL.pdf [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Global Reporting. (2017).Non fiancial reproting. [online] Available at:https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Non-financial_reporting/$FILE/Climate%20change_Non%20financial%20reporting.pdf [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Arsuay , A. (2017).Effect of nonfiancial information. [online] Available at: https://iremjournal.com/article/download/5000129380/5000118588 [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. GLobaltfi. (2017).Disclosures of non financial information. [online] Available at:https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/technical-activities/technical-resources-search/2011/january/ec-disclosure-non-financial.html [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Harper coloins canada. (2017).Corporate social responsibility. [online] Available at: https://www.harpercollins.ca/about-us/corporate-social-responsibility [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Fraga . J(2017).Corporate social responsibility. [online] Available at: https://www.jfraga.com/csrreports.htm [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Edelweiss. (2017).Debt capital market. [online] Available at:https://www.edelweissfin.com/FinancialServices/CapitalMarkets/InvestmentBanking/DebtCapitalMarkets.aspx [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Henry, K (2017).Impact on non financial reporting. [online] Available at:https://www.environmentalleader.com/2015/08/impact-of-the-eu-directive-on-non-financial-reporting/ [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Simmons and simmons. (2017).Non financial reporting. [online] Available at: https://www.elexica.com/en/legal-topics/corporate-governance-and-compliance/040117-disclose-non-financial-board-diversity-info [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Source Intelligence. (2017).Non disclosure financial requirements. [online] Available at: https://www.sourceintelligence.com/additional-non-financial-disclosure-requirements-companies-effect-year/ [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Business and human rights. (2017).Company non financial reporting. [online] Available at:https://business-humanrights.org/en/eu-requirements-on-companies-non-financial-reporting-2014 [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Capital market. (2017).Debt capital market. [online] Available at:https://www.edelweissfin.com/FinancialServices/CapitalMarkets/InvestmentBanking/DebtCapitalMarkets.aspx [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. CSR . (2017).Sustainablity. [online] Available at: https://www.csreurope.org/mantra [Accessed 9th April. 2017]. Banking and finance. (2017).Non financial reporting [online] Available at:https://ec.europa.eu/finance/company-reporting/non-financial_reporting/index_en.htm [Accessed 9th April. 2017].

Benjamin Franklin Essays (317 words) - Corrective Lenses

Benjamin Franklin Benjamin franklin had an effect on our understanding of electricity and shaped the language we you to talk about it. Benjamin franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His father was a candle maker from England. His mom was a stay at home mom and had seven sisters and was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Benjamin had nine siblings in his family. He only had two years of education because his parents couldn't afford the fees. He worked with his father after he quit school, but he tried to read everything he could to get knowledge. When he was twelve he started working as an apprentice in a printer shop. He moved to Philadelphia when he was seventeen to get away from the apprenticeship and that was against the law. After he went to philadelphia he went to London, England to learn more about printing. Then he went back to philadelphia and began his career again printing. When he was twenty three he became a publisher. Benjamin published stuff that made him very we althy. He published for richard almanac for twenty-five years. Every year he published the almanac his financial stuff grew more secure. Benjamin kept reading and learning more about science and technology. Benjamin was a scientist and an inventor. franklin never patented his invention, so it is hard to know when he built them all the dates are predicted. Franklin wore glasses for most of his life and back then they didn't work that good, so he invented the bifocal specticals. The bifocal glasses had two lenses with different focusing distances. Then he built what is called the franklin stove which exchanged the heat with cold air and heated up the room it was in. Then he went to the pennsylvania malitia for the american revolutionary war. Benjamin created a group where scientists could share their theories about science stuff.

Factors of Business Creation and Controlling

Factors of Business Creation and Controlling In this case study, the primary stakeholders include the television company, its employees and clients who constitute both small and big businesses. One of the relevant facts to the case study is that any business is established with an overall objective of making and increasing the profit margins. It is the increase in profits which makes businesses to grow and expand.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Factors of Business Creation and Controlling specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another fact is that for a business to grow, it must be overseen by qualified and competent people. The other fact s is that business people always look at ways of cutting costs and maximizing the profits. They tend to avoid any cost which is avoidable. Oscar is a competent marketing researcher while Laurence is an ambitious general manager.One of the ethical issues which concerns Oscar is that of deontology.In business ethics, deontology requires employees to perform their duties as per the given instructions leaving no room for them to give their opinion regarding the consequences of their actions as they perform their duties. They are supposed to perform their duties as instructed because doing otherwise would be unethical (Seven oaks school, 2013). The deontological aspect in Oscar’s dilemma has to do with doing what is right as per a person’s duty. As a marketing research manager, he is supposed to do what he is advised to do by Laurence the general manager. According to deontologists, doing this is ethically correct despite the fact that it would lead to suffering by small businesses that may not be able to pay higher fees to the television station. In this case therefore, doing the right thing is not in any way linked to the consequences because deontological ethics has to do with what is right as per a person’s duty. Another ethical issue is that of Kants categorical imperative. Kant is famous for taking a neutral position on ethical matters. In his first way of formulating categorical imperative, he argues that one should act based only on those maxims for which he or she would be happy if the actions were to become universal laws. In his second formulation, Kant argues that we should treat humanity not only as an end in itself but also as a means to some end (Chadwick, 1993). In this case study, Kant’s categorical imperative applies through the second formulation of his categorical imperative which has to do with how to treat humanity. The company’s management seems to treat human beings just as means to some end but not as end. For instance, the general manager wants Oscar to do a subjective research which has the potential of locking out small businesses from accessing the television channels for advertisement purposes.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The other ethical issue is that of utilitarianism.One of the key proponents of utilitarianism is Jeremy Bentham, who belong the 19th century philosophy. According to him, the principles of human interactions are based on the overall good. In this sense therefore, good is looked from an objective sense in that what is good is seen as what produces ‘good’ for the maximum number of people (Scarre, 1996). Utilitarianism can be explained using the principle of ‘the end justifies the means’, meaning if the end of a process or action is good, then the means of arriving at that end are also good and justifiable (Schofield, 2006). According to the model therefore, for an action to be considered as ethically or morally correct, it should have an outcome which benefits the maximum number of people. What this means is that people should focus on the end of a process but not the means of arriving at that end (Julia, 2009). In this case study therefore, the best action from a utilitarian perspective would be for Oscar to produce the subjective research findings as instructed by his boss Laurence. This is because the action will lead to an increment in profit margin by 28%, which would produce a maximum good despite the fact that it would impact negatively on the small businesses. Oscar therefore has two alternatives. One of them is to do as per the instructions of the general manager and end up losing his integrity as a marketing researcher. From a rights perspective, this alternative would lead to the violation of the rights of the stakeholders especially the small businesses who may not be able to pay high fees to use the television station for advertisement purposes. From a justice perspective, the action will be against the principle of natural justice which requires people or entities to be treated in a fair manner irrespective of their political, social or economic value. In this case study, Oscar seems to be the k ey determinant of the way forward. He should sit down with Laurence and convince him that doing a subjective research is not only unethical but also wrong and therefore unjustified. He should also show him the possible side effects of such a decision to the television station in case the stakeholders get to know about it.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Factors of Business Creation and Controlling specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Chadwick, R. (1993).Immanuel Kant: Critical Assessments. New York, NY: Routledge. Julia,D. (2009). The History of Utilitarianism. Retreived 4th, August, 2013, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/utilitarianism-history/#JerBen Scarre, G. (1996). Utilitarianism. New York, NY: Routledge. Schofield, P. (2006). Utility and Democracy: the Political Thought of Jeremy Bentham, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Seven oaks school. (2009).Ethical Egoism. Web.

Critical Writing (multiple assignments) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Writing (multiple assignments) - Essay Example ed and identifiable nuclear region such as prokaryotes like bacteria apart from the fact that eukaryotes are relatively bigger than prokaryotes is the eukaryotes’ ability to connect and interact with other neighbouring cells to perform even more complex functions such as working together to become internal organs such as the liver or heart, or external organs such as the fingers or eyes. Eukaryote cells also have cellular parts which are separate from one another and covered in a membrane, much like how animals have separate internal organs which have different functions from one another, while on the other hand the cellular parts of prokaryotes are not covered by a protective membrane and is mixed thoroughly with one another, similar to a bowl of creamy soup. Examples of eukaryotes or eukaryotic organisms are minute and one-celled organisms that can only be seen under a microscope such as parasites that cause intestinal diseases like the amoeba, or these can be many-celled an d form complex organs such as a plant’s leaf or a dog’s eye, as well as complete living organisms such as an earthworm or an entire human being. This line graph is effective in showing interested readers on the trends in religious affiliations worldwide. A reason for this would be the use of colourful lines in the graph which are very distinct from one another and the proper labelling of figures, thus it would be easier to see the trends of each religion included in the graph’s legend. However, the line graph’s purpose in this case is to show trends and not the current or actual statistical figures, thus for people who are interested in finding out the world populations for each religion, additional in-text information must be provided. This bar graph shows the yearly growth rate in major religions in the west, and readers can easily deduce it through the percentages shown beside each major religion in the y-axis. The labels are also properly-placed and can be read with ease, even

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS - Essay Example In this paper, we would analyze the company’s competitive position through several tools of internal audit and external audit by using matrices, like Grand Strategy, I-E and Space. The aim of this paper is to analyze the past, current and the future of the company through various strategic perspectives and also provide recommendations for sustaining competitive edge in the future. Marriott International’s headquarter is situated in Bethesda, Maryland, United States. The acclaimed and respected chain has more than 150,000 employees globally and 60 percent of them belong to female and minorities category. Marriott hotel was an idea executed in 1927 by J. W Marriott in Washington, D.C. in United States. Currently, it’s a globally renowned in the hotel and lodging industry and is presently led by J. W Marriott, Jr. Marriott International is one of the World’s finest and topmost organization running chains of hotels and extending franchisee business after extensive scrutiny of service excellence; it is perceived to be as being one of the best in providing allied lodging facilities. It boasts of 18 different brands and more than 3400 hotels and resorts across the world. Marriott chain has been recognized as one of the ‘100 Best Companies to Work For’ by Fortune for last few years consecutively. The chain has around 3100 hotels and lodging facilities operating in United States with presence in around 70 different countries across the world. In a successful journey of over 80 years, Marriott International has created a niche and enjoys a proud position among existing competitors. In the context of strategic management, the vision statement is considered to be the long term view of company’s ground objectives and operation, just like Marriott International’s vision statement: â€Å"to be the world’s leading provider of hospitality services† (Abrahams, 1999, p.293). Ever since the Marriott was funded, its management has practiced the principle